일본 야쿠자 조직 구조 총정리: '가짜 가족'으로 쌓아 올린 거대 피라미드

About this video

• Video Title: 일본 야쿠자 조직 구조 총정리: '가짜 가족'으로 쌓아 올린 거대 피라미드
• Channel: 재즈감귤
• Speakers: N/A
• Duration: 16:26

Overview

This video provides a comprehensive overview of the Yakuza's organizational structure in Japan. It explains their historical origins, their broad range of activities from traditional crime to modern scams, and the unique "fake family" ideology that binds members through ritualistic ceremonies and a strict hierarchical system. The video also details how Yakuza organizations form, expand, and maintain their power through a pyramid-like structure, functioning similarly to a crime franchise.

Key takeaways

• Historical Origins and Scope: The Yakuza originated from Edo-period gambling and street vendor management groups and are officially known as "boryokudan" (violent groups). Their activities have evolved from traditional gambling, drug trafficking, and loan sharking to include construction, finance, real estate, and even entertainment management, as well as modern cybercrimes like voice phishing and online fraud.
• "Fake Family" Ideology: The core of Yakuza organization is the concept of "pseudo-kinship," where members, though not blood-related, form a powerful bond through rituals like the Sakazuki-goto (sake-sharing ceremony). This ritual solidifies their commitment, making them prioritize the organization and their Oyabun (boss) over their biological families.
• Hierarchical Structure: Yakuza organizations are structured in a rigid hierarchy, often resembling a pyramid. This system includes a "Honka" (main family/headquarters) at the top, followed by direct subordinate organizations (2nd tier), and then further sub-organizations (3rd, 4th, etc.). This structure allows for efficient control and revenue collection through a tribute system.
• Organizational Naming and Expansion: Yakuza groups often use traditional names like "gumi" (group), "kai" (association), or "ikka" (family). Expansion occurs through internal divisions, absorption of weaker groups via conflict or negotiation, and strategic alliances formed through Sakazuki ceremonies between leaders.
• Franchise-like System: The Yakuza operate on a model similar to a crime franchise. Larger organizations provide a brand name, prestige, and support network to subordinate groups, who in turn pay regular tribute (income) and provide labor for various tasks. This system allows the core organization to maintain influence and revenue without direct management of all members.