About this video
- Video Title: 並木工芸概論06 鎌倉・室町時代②
- Channel: 並木誠士
- Speakers: 並木誠士
- Duration: 01:08:12
Overview
This lecture, the sixth in the "Kōgei Gairon" series, focuses on the Kamakura and Muromachi periods in Japanese art history, specifically the second part of the discussion on this era. It delves into the design aspects and unique expressions of the Muromachi period, linking them to the subsequent Momoyama period. The lecture examines the evolution of lacquerware (urushi) techniques, the influence of Chinese painting, and the emergence of new aesthetic trends during this time.
Key takeaways
- Transition from Kamakura to Muromachi: The lecture covers the Nanboku-cho period, a transitional era between the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, highlighting its significance in the development of artistic styles.
- Evolution of Lacquerware Techniques: The discussion traces the progression of lacquerware decoration from "ikaji" (lacquer with gold powder) to "nashiji" (pear-skin ground) and "kakeji" (gold lacquer), culminating in the use of black lacquer ("kurourushi") as a prominent decorative element.
- Influence of Chinese Art: The lecture explores the impact of Chinese ink wash painting ("suibokuga"), particularly landscape paintings ("sansuizu"), on Japanese aesthetics, influencing the use of ink wash and the concept of negative space in lacquerware design.
- Emergence of "Katagawari" Design: A significant development discussed is the "katagawari" (alternating pattern) style, originating from kimono design, which involves dividing surfaces into distinct decorative zones. This trend is observed in lacquerware, paintings, and clothing.
- Rise of Female Portraiture and Elaborate Costumes: The lecture notes the increasing popularity of female portraiture during the Muromachi and Momoyama periods, emphasizing the detailed depiction of elaborate and colorful kimonos, reflecting changing social dynamics and aesthetic preferences.
- "Toshō no Fūzoku" (Customs of the Capital): The emergence of genre paintings depicting urban life and festivities in Kyoto is discussed, highlighting the detailed portrayal of clothing and daily life.
- Specific Lacquerware Examples: Several notable lacquerware pieces are analyzed, including a "sansui jinbutsu makie tebako" (landscape and figure decorative box), a "hanakawa maki-e suribako" (suribako with cherry blossom design), a "sakura sanjakku kasachō mokkō" (lacquer box with cherry blossoms and birds), and a "chisaki raiden san'enbako" (lacquer box with mother-of-pearl inlay).
