CRITICAL THINKING - Fundamentals: Introduction to Critical Thinking [HD]
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Ask me anything about this video:
What are the three main topics covered in this introductory lesson on critical thinking?
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The three main topics covered in this introductory lesson are:
- What is critical thinking?
- What is an argument?
- What is the difference between deductive and ampliative arguments?
What is the difference between the premises and the conclusion of an argument?
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The premises of an argument are the set of statements that together comprise a reason for a further statement. The conclusion is the statement that those premises give you reason to believe.
How does the video define a "good reason" for a belief, and what is its relationship to truth?
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A good reason for a belief is one that makes the belief probable, meaning it makes the belief likely to be true. The very best reasons for a belief make it certain, guaranteeing it.
Can you explain the key distinction between deductive and ampliative arguments as presented in the video?
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In a deductive argument, the premises guarantee the truth of the conclusion. If the premises are true, the conclusion must necessarily be true. In an ampliative argument, the premises do not guarantee the truth of the conclusion, but they do make it probable, offering good reasons for belief without certainty.