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This video introduces the concept of a Doubly Linked List, explaining how it differs from a Singly Linked List and outlining its basic structure and instance variables. The presenter explains that while not significantly more complex, a Doubly Linked List requires tracking additional variables and pointers.
data field, a next pointer, and a new previous pointer, allowing traversal in both forward and backward directions.Node class is defined as a private static inner class within the DoublyLinkedList class, allowing each class to have its own internal Node implementation without naming conflicts.head (pointing to the first node), tail (pointing to the last node), and size (tracking the number of elements).next and previous references.