Globalization - How crises change our world (1/2) | DW Documentary

About this video

• Video Title: Globalization - How crises change our world (1/2) | DW Documentary
• Channel: DW Documentary
• Speakers: Not explicitly mentioned by name in the transcript.
• Duration: 00:42:26 (This is the duration of the first part of a two-part series, the transcript provided covers 2544.739 seconds, which is 42:24.739 or approximately 00:42:25)

Overview

This video explores the current state of globalization, arguing that despite perceptions of retreat, the world is more interconnected than ever, largely due to digital devices like smartphones. It examines the complex global supply chains behind these devices, from the mining of raw materials in Africa and assembly in China, to the technological innovation in California and chip manufacturing in Taiwan. The documentary also touches upon the geopolitical struggles, economic competition between the US and China, and the human impact of resource extraction and manufacturing processes in various parts of the world.

Key takeaways

• Continued Globalization: The world is becoming increasingly interconnected through technology, disproving the notion that globalization is retreating.
• Smartphone as a Symbol: The smartphone, particularly the iPhone, is presented as a prime example of globalization, involving a complex international supply chain for its design, components, and assembly.
• Geopolitical Competition: The production of critical components like microchips (especially in Taiwan) has become a focal point of geopolitical tension and competition between global powers like the US and China.
• Global Supply Chain Dynamics: The video highlights the division of labor across the planet for manufacturing, with materials sourced from Africa, assembly in China, design in California, and advanced chip production in Taiwan.
• Human and Environmental Costs: The production of smartphones involves significant human labor in challenging conditions (e.g., cobalt mining in Congo) and raises concerns about intellectual property and economic disparities.
• Shifting Economic Power: China's rise as a global economic player is contrasted with the traditional dominance of G7 economies, illustrating a shift in the global economic landscape.
• Technological Dependence: The world's reliance on advanced microchips, primarily manufactured in Taiwan, makes the geopolitical situation surrounding the island a critical factor in global stability.
• Environmental Impact: Climate change is shown to impact global supply chains, as seen with the increased intensity of monsoon rains affecting factory production in India.