The key advantage is that the seamless nature of Golden Gate cloning often leaves no restriction enzyme site at the junction of cloned coding sequences. This ensures that the coding sequences remain in frame, resulting in the production of a functional protein.
As the fragments to be cloned become longer, the probability of an extraneous restriction site interrupting the desired clone increases. This is a potential drawback.
To address unwanted restriction sites in plasmids before Golden Gate cloning, site-directed mutagenesis or PCR can be used.
This video outlines the advantages and disadvantages of Golden Gate cloning, a molecular cloning technique. The narrator discusses the speed, seamless nature, and lack of background colonies as pros, while highlighting the higher barrier to entry, planning requirements, and potential for extraneous restriction sites as cons.