Le Romantisme : contexte - Français - Seconde - Les Bons Profs

About this video

• Video Title: Le Romantisme : contexte - Français - Seconde - Les Bons Profs
• Channel: Les Bons Profs
• Speakers: None explicitly named, but a single narrator.
• Duration: 00:03:28

Overview

This video explains the historical and social context in which Romanticism emerged as a literary and artistic movement. It discusses the origins of the term "romantic," its development in Germany and England before France, and its reaction against classicism and the "dictatorship of reason." The video also touches upon the disillusionment following the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era, leading to the "mal du siècle" and a focus on individualism, emotion, and the fantastical.

Key takeaways

• Origins of "Romantic": The term "romantic" was first used in literature by Madame de Staël in the 17th century, initially meaning "romanesque" (related to novels) and contrasting with poetry and theater.
• Geographical and Temporal Spread: Romanticism originated in Germany and England at the end of the 18th century and became established in France later, around the mid-19th century (1820s-1850s), with Rousseau as a precursor.
• Reactionary Movement: Romanticism was a revolt against the "dictatorship of reason" and the rules of classicism, emphasizing emotion, individualism, and freedom in art.
• Social and Political Context: The disillusionment following the French Revolution and the Napoleonic era contributed to a sense of melancholy and disenchantment, known as the "mal du siècle," characterized by boredom, unease, and dissatisfaction.
• Emphasis on the Individual: The Romantic generation sought to express their inner selves, championing individuality, liberty, and a focus on dreams, nature, and the fantastical, which also gave rise to "dark romanticism."