Philosopher Slavoj Žižek on 'soft' fascism, AI & the effects of shamelessness in public life

About this Video

• Video Title: Philosopher Slavoj Žižek on 'soft' fascism, AI & the effects of shamelessness in public life
• Channel: OxfordUnion
• Speakers: Slavoj Žižek
• Duration: 00:23:55

Introduction

This Oxford Union video features philosopher Slavoj Žižek discussing his concerns about the rise of "soft fascism," the implications of artificial intelligence, and the growing shamelessness in public life. Žižek uses the lens of quantum mechanics to analyze the unpredictable nature of current socio-political events and explores the potential for both positive and negative outcomes.

Key Takeaways

• The Rise of "Soft Fascism": Žižek argues that the most probable future is a form of "soft fascism," characterized by a strong state controlling a capitalist economy while utilizing traditional ideologies for legitimacy. He cites China and India as examples.
• The Nature of Rogue States: Žižek offers a novel definition of a rogue state as one where the existing legal and ideological structures cannot maintain themselves and require brutal, illegal violence for support. He uses Haiti, Russia (with the Wagner group), and Israel as examples.
• The Limits of Artificial Intelligence: Žižek questions the common focus on whether AI can "think like humans," suggesting that a different form of intelligence or spirituality might emerge. He emphasizes the importance of uniquely human aspects such as daily rituals and swearing.
• The Significance of Daily Rituals: Žižek posits that daily rituals, despite lacking inherent meaning, serve a crucial function in counteracting the chaotic meaninglessness of life, a distinctly human characteristic.
• The Erosion of Shame: Žižek expresses deep concern over the growing shamelessness in public life, citing examples from the political actions and rhetoric of figures like Donald Trump and Boris Johnson, and the responses to human rights abuses in Israel. He argues that this lack of shame is a symptom of a deeper societal malaise.