Podcast: Who is Vladimir Putin? - conversation with Philip Short

About this video

• Video Title: Podcast: Who is Vladimir Putin? - conversation with Philip Short
• Channel: Tallberg Foundation
• Speakers: Alan Stogger, Philip Short
• Duration: 00:38:50

Overview

This podcast episode features a conversation between Alan Stogger and Philip Short, author of the biography "Putin," exploring the complexities of Vladimir Putin's life, motivations, and leadership. The discussion delves into his personal journey, political thinking, and his impact on Russia and the world, particularly in the context of current geopolitical events.

Key takeaways

• Putin's Transformation: Putin evolved from an "underperforming" youth and KGB agent to a dominant political figure, a transformation largely enabled by the collapse of the Soviet Union and his ability to seize new opportunities.
• Motivations and Worldview: Putin's actions are driven by a desire to restore Russia's self-respect and power after the humiliation of the 1990s, and to have Russia's interests respected on the global stage. He shares a worldview with China that opposes perceived American hegemony.
• Escalation as Doctrine: In conflict, Putin's tendency is to escalate until a form of victory is achieved, stemming from his personal history of not giving up. This strategy is also reflected in Russian military doctrine.
• Nuclear Threat: The potential use of tactical nuclear weapons by Putin is considered a serious possibility if he feels his back is against the wall, particularly if Russian forces are pushed out of annexed territories or pushed back into Crimea.
• Pragmatism over Ideology: While some leaders are driven by ideology, Putin is primarily a pragmatic man whose core motivation is to restore Russia's standing and power.