RENASCIMENTO | HISTÓRIA | QUER QUE DESENHE?

About this video

• Video Title: RENASCIMENTO | HISTÓRIA | QUER QUE DESENHE?
• Channel: Descomplica
• Speakers: Mara Moreira
• Duration: 00:06:06

Overview

This video from Descomplica's "Quer Que Desenhe?" series, presented by Mara Moreira, explains the Renaissance period. It covers the key characteristics of this era, its historical context, and prominent figures, aiming to help students prepare for ENEM exams.

Key takeaways

• Historical Context: The Renaissance marked a period of intense social, economic, political, and cultural transformations during the early modern age, originating strongly in Italy. It signified a decline of the feudal system and a shift away from living in confined spaces.
• Intellectual Shift: The movement adopted rational and humanist concepts from ancient Greece and Rome, moving the focus from divine guidance (theocentrism) to human potential and desires (anthropocentrism and hedonism).
• Core Characteristics: Key features of the Renaissance include anthropocentrism (human-centeredness), hedonism (focus on pleasure), rationalism (emphasis on reason), naturalism (study of nature), classicism (revival of classical ideals), individualism, and optimism.
• Artistic and Literary Flourishing: The era saw the rise of multifaceted artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Botticelli, and influential writers such as Dante and Camões.
• Phases and Mecenato: The Renaissance is divided into phases (Trecento, Quattrocento, Cinquecento), characterized by practices like mecenato (patronage of arts by nobles and merchants). The spread of the Renaissance to other European countries is also highlighted.