I did not watch the video. My responses are based solely on the provided transcript.
This LBC interview with Rory Sutherland discusses the issue of the UK university system's current problems. Sutherland argues that the current system, where a university degree is seen as a necessary requirement for many jobs, is a flawed and inefficient system that limits opportunity and wastes talent. He suggests that this system creates unnecessary bottlenecks and unfairly disadvantages those who choose alternative paths.
Rory Sutherland uses the example of someone he knew who received a double first in mathematics from Cambridge and worked for an investment bank. After 3-4 years, nobody at the bank cared about the specifics of his degree; his experience and accomplishments became far more important. He also uses the analogy of chess: excelling at chess suggests intelligence in a specific area, but being bad at chess doesn't imply a lack of intelligence overall. His brother, an astrophysicist, is used as an example of someone highly intelligent who is terrible at chess.