Stop paying for cloud storage...make your own

About this video

• Video Title: Stop paying for cloud storage...make your own
• Channel: Raid Owl
• Speakers: Not explicitly stated in the transcript.
• Duration: 00:17:03

Overview

This video explains how to build and set up a personal cloud storage system using readily available hardware and software, offering a cost-effective and private alternative to commercial cloud storage services. It covers the necessary components, software installation (specifically TrueNAS), storage configuration, and how to make it accessible remotely.

Key takeaways

• Essential Components: To build a personal cloud, you need a computer (mini PCs are recommended for efficiency), sufficient storage (e.g., hard drives, SSDs, DAS devices), an internet connection, and a domain name.
• Storage Strategy: The amount of storage needed depends on the number of devices and files to be backed up. Using RAID configurations like RAID 1 (mirroring) or RAID Z1 provides data redundancy. A rule of thumb is 1TB per person per device.
• Software Setup: TrueNAS is recommended as the operating system for its ease of use in managing storage and applications. The installation process involves downloading an ISO, creating a bootable USB, and following the on-screen setup.
• Data Management: After setting up TrueNAS, you create data pools and shared folders (using SMB for broad compatibility). Proper user and file system permissions are crucial for accessing these shares.
• Remote Access: To access your personal cloud from anywhere, a reverse proxy like Nginx Proxy Manager is recommended, along with a domain name registered with a service like Cloudflare. This requires setting up DNS records, SSL certificates, and port forwarding on your router.
• Use Cases: The personal cloud can be used for backing up computers (using built-in OS backup tools) and automatically backing up photos directly from phones using apps like Immich.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Self-hosting a personal cloud is significantly cheaper in the long run compared to paying monthly subscriptions for commercial cloud storage, especially for larger storage needs.
• Security Considerations: It's crucial to avoid exposing sensitive services like TrueNAS directly to the internet. Using a VPN or a reverse proxy with strong security practices is recommended to prevent unauthorized access.