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This video compares and contrasts TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol), two fundamental protocols used for computer communication. The video explains how TCP ensures reliable data transmission (order and completeness), while UDP prioritizes speed over guaranteed delivery.
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol): A connection-oriented protocol guaranteeing reliable data delivery. It establishes a connection via a three-way handshake (SYN, ACK, ACK) before transferring data and resends lost packets, ensuring data arrives in order and complete. This is ideal for applications where data integrity is crucial (web pages, file downloads, emails).
UDP (User Datagram Protocol): A connectionless protocol prioritizing speed over reliability. It doesn't establish a connection or guarantee data delivery, making it faster than TCP but less reliable. This is suitable for applications where speed is critical and occasional data loss is acceptable (streaming, online gaming).
Connection-Oriented vs. Connectionless: TCP is connection-oriented, requiring a prior connection establishment, while UDP is connectionless, sending data without prior connection setup.
Data Delivery Guarantee: TCP guarantees data delivery by resending lost packets, unlike UDP, which is a "fire-and-forget" protocol.
Speed: UDP's lack of connection establishment and data delivery guarantee makes it faster than TCP.
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