This video explores the connection between mathematics and psychology, specifically Carl Jung's concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes. The speaker proposes that mathematical objects and ideas originate from archetypes within the collective unconscious, suggesting that mathematics can serve as an objective tool for studying the human mind. The video contrasts the perception of mathematical objects with physical objects and uses examples like the archetype of the "shadow" and the "flat space" to illustrate how archetypes influence our understanding and experience of reality.