About this Video

• Video Title: Theories Social Workers Actually Use
• Channel: Kayleigh Rose Evans
• Speakers: Kayleigh Rose Evans
• Duration: 00:05:03

Introduction

This video discusses three social work theories frequently used in practice: Systems Theory, Attachment Theory, and Grief and Loss Theory. The speaker explains each theory's application and how it helps social workers avoid blame cultures and understand clients' situations holistically.

Key Takeaways

• Systems Theory: Views individuals within their wider social systems, considering interconnected factors impacting their situation. It emphasizes identifying strains and strengths within the system to promote independence rather than dependence on social services.
• Attachment Theory: Focuses on how early childhood relationships influence the ability to form healthy relationships later in life. It highlights the innate need for love and care in early development and how its absence can impact later behavior. It's applicable to both child and adult services.
• Grief and Loss Theory: Addresses the impact of significant life changes, including bereavement, job loss, or disability. It explains various models used to understand and support individuals navigating grief, such as the five stages of grief (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance) and the four tasks of mourning.

Systems Theory avoids a blame culture by looking at the broader context of a person's life, considering factors like housing issues, mental health, lack of resources, and family relationships that might contribute to their difficulties, rather than focusing solely on the individual's actions or choices. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of various systems impacting the person's well-being.