US Invasion of Grenada | 3 Minute History

About this video

• Video Title: US Invasion of Grenada | 3 Minute History
• Channel: Jabzy
• Speakers: Not explicitly mentioned, likely a single narrator.
• Duration: 00:03:46

Overview

This video provides a concise historical overview of the events leading up to and including the US invasion of Grenada. It covers Grenada's political landscape, the rise of different political factions, internal conflict, and the subsequent US intervention justified by concerns over Soviet influence and the safety of American citizens.

Key takeaways

• Grenada's Independence and Political Landscape: Grenada gained independence from the UK in 1974. Its politics were dominated by the conservative National Party and the left-leaning Labour Party, led by Eric Gairy, who utilized a militia called the "Mongoose Gang."
• Rise of the New Jewel Movement and Internal Conflict: Maurice Bishop's New Jewel Movement, a Marxist organization, emerged as an opposition. Following a disputed 1976 election and escalating violence, Bishop's group seized power in a 1979 coup.
• Bishop's Rule and International Relations: Bishop's government, despite implementing social improvements, banned opposition, suspended the constitution, and aligned Grenada with the Soviet Union and Cuba, which led to the construction of a large airport that concerned the US.
• Internal Power Struggle and US Intervention: A faction within Bishop's party, led by Bernard Coard, demanded power, leading to Bishop's house arrest and subsequent execution. This internal turmoil, coupled with a plea for help from Governor General Paul Scoon, prompted an invasion by US and Caribbean forces on October 25, 1983.
• Invasion Aftermath and International Reaction: The invasion was swift, with Cuban forces defeated and Grenadian resistance largely overcome. While popular in the US, the invasion faced significant international condemnation, including a strong vote against it at the United Nations.