About this Video

• Video Title: US Modern Ch 16
• Channel: Professor Kiser
• Speakers: Professor Kiser
• Duration: 01:34:37

Introduction

This video lecture covers Chapter 16 of a Modern United States History course. The lecture focuses on westward expansion in the U.S. during and after the Civil War (1861-1877), occurring concurrently with Reconstruction. It explores the various factors driving westward migration, the experiences of different groups (settlers, miners, Native Americans), and the lasting consequences of this expansion.

Key Takeaways

1. Westward Expansion and Reconstruction: Westward expansion happened simultaneously with Reconstruction, highlighting the complexities of post-Civil War America. The country continued to grow despite its internal conflict.

2. Propaganda and Westward Migration: Propaganda, disseminated by railroads and the government, painted an idealized picture of life in the West, attracting settlers, miners, and others seeking land, opportunity, and freedom. This image was largely exaggerated, but the promise of a better life drew millions.

3. Impact on Native Americans: Westward expansion resulted in the displacement and oppression of Native Americans. The government's policies, often involving broken treaties and forced assimilation, led to violence, starvation, and the near-extinction of some species like the bison. The Dawes Act, intended to help Native Americans, ultimately led to further land loss.

4. Diverse Migrants: Various groups migrated westward, including white settlers from the East Coast, European immigrants, African Americans (Exodusters), and Latinos, each with their own motivations and experiences. Women played a crucial role in homesteading families, despite facing challenges such as isolation and limited opportunities.

5. Ecological Disasters: The rapid westward expansion led to ecological disasters like the Blizzard of 1885, resulting from unsustainable land practices and drought. This pattern of man-made ecological crises would repeat throughout American history.