The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) recommends the following healthy body fat percentage ranges:
This video explores the visual appearance and subjective experience of various body fat percentages, from 50% down to 5%. Jeff Nippard uses real individuals measured with DEXA and BIA scans to demonstrate what each percentage looks like under consistent lighting. He discusses how body fat percentage impacts health, energy levels, mood, and performance, while also highlighting the differences between male and female body fat distribution and the importance of individual set ranges and genetics. The video also touches on the potential negative side effects of extreme leanness and the challenges of maintaining very low body fat.
Genetic factors play a significant role in determining an individual's "comfortable set range" for body fat. This means that some people naturally store more body fat or find it easier to maintain a certain level of leanness due to their genetic makeup.
For instance, the video mentions that for some men, a body fat percentage of 20-25% might be their comfortable range. If they try to get below 20%, they may start to feel hungry, depleted, and low on energy. In such cases, maintaining a slightly higher level is considered a smart choice to avoid constant dieting.
Conversely, some individuals are genetically leaner and can maintain lower body fat percentages with less struggle and fewer negative side effects. The video highlights this with examples of men who can naturally maintain 9-10% body fat without significant dietary restrictions, whereas for most others, reaching and maintaining this level requires considerable effort and sacrifice. This concept of a "genetically determined set range" explains why different people experience different levels of ease or difficulty in achieving and sustaining specific body fat percentages.