Video Title: Why Cambodia & Laos Are Absurdly Empty
Channel: RealLifeLore
Speakers: The transcript doesn't name the speaker.
Duration: 00:38:39
Introduction
This video explores the significantly lower population densities of Laos and Cambodia compared to their neighboring countries, Vietnam and Thailand. The narrator investigates the geographical and historical factors contributing to this disparity.
Key Takeaways
Geographical Factors in Laos: Laos's mountainous terrain, extensive jungle cover, and limited arable land (6.2%) hinder development and agriculture, impacting population growth. Its landlocked nature and the impassable Khone Falls on the Mekong River further restrict trade and economic opportunities.
Geographical Factors & Historical Context in Cambodia: While Cambodia possesses more arable land and a coastline, its history of geopolitical instability, including conflict with Vietnam and Thailand, and its position as a frequent battleground have historically kept its population lower.
The Impact of the Vietnam War: The secret US bombing campaigns in Laos and Cambodia during the Vietnam War caused immense destruction, death, and displacement, significantly impacting their populations and hindering recovery. Laos was the most heavily bombed country per capita in history, with millions of unexploded bombs remaining.
The Cambodian Genocide: The Khmer Rouge regime's radical policies, including the forced evacuation of cities, the persecution of intellectuals and religious groups, and mass executions, resulted in the deaths of approximately 2 million people (around 26% of the 1975 population), profoundly shaping Cambodia's current demographics.
Current Demographic Trends: While Laos and Cambodia currently have growing populations, their fertility rates are higher than those of Vietnam and Thailand, which are beginning to shrink.
